{"id":3482,"date":"2024-05-28T07:44:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T07:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/?page_id=3482"},"modified":"2024-05-30T08:42:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T08:42:57","slug":"auf-den-zweiten-blick-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/auf-den-zweiten-blick-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Auf den zweiten Blick 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lektionen, die man so lernt. . .
<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In G.K. Chestertons Blake-Monographie<\/strong>, die ich hier<\/a> zum allgemeinem Am\u00fcsement live \u00fcbersetzen m\u00f6chte, hei\u00dft es auf Seite 17: <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

This was the principle of Flaxman; and this remained to the day of his death one of the firmest principles of William Blake. I will not say that Blake took it from the great sculptor, for it formed an integral part of Blake’s individual artistic philosophy; but he must have been encouraged to find it in Flaxman<\/strong> and strengthened in it by the influence of an older and more famous man. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Beim ersten \u00bbAbschreiben\u00ab des Absatzes auf Deutsch habe ich \u00bb<\/span>he must have been encouraged to find it in Flaxman<\/strong><\/span>\u00ab erst einmal etwas gedankenlos dahingehend interpretiert, dass Blake sich <\/span>\u2013 durch wen oder was auch immer \u2013 <\/span>dazu ermutigt <\/strong>sah, das genannte k\u00fcnstlerische Prinzip in Flaxman zu sehen. Beim zweiten Durchgang dann wurde diese Auffassung aber denn doch zum Problem: Ist hier nicht eher gemeint, dass das Auffinden des besagten Prinzips bei Flaxman ihm Mut machte<\/strong>? <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ich h\u00e4tte das jedoch anders ausgedr\u00fcckt. Der Gedanke dr\u00e4ngt sich auf, ob man das \u00fcberhaupt mit dieser grammatischen Konstruktion ausdr\u00fccken kann<\/strong>. Gibt es daf\u00fcr weitere Beispiele? Es geht ja nicht an, einfach solange auf einem Satz einzuklopfen, bis er einem einen Sinn zu ergeben scheint. Es sollte da schon Pr\u00e4zendenzf\u00e4lle<\/strong> geben, um sich f\u00fcr eine L\u00f6sung zu entscheiden, die einem nicht sofort einleuchten will. Fr\u00fcher stand man in so einem Fall erst einmal herzlich dumm da; man \u00fcberlegte hin und her, wo man mit dem Nachschlagen beginnen sollte. Heute ist das einfacher; man wirft erst einmal auf gut Gl\u00fcck einen Blick ins Web<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Und tats\u00e4chlich wurde ich f\u00fcndig. Von den 72 Fundstellen, die Google mir bei der Suche von \u00bb<\/span>he must have been encouraged to<\/strong><\/span>\u00ab anbot, hatte die Konstruktion gr\u00f6\u00dftenteils die Bedeutung, \u00bbsich <\/span>zu etwas<\/strong><\/span> ermutigt sehen\u00ab. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um nur einige Beispiele zu nennen: <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Mosse is the author of a numerous progeny of novels; and <\/span>must have been encouraged to proceed in producing them<\/strong><\/span> by a certain degree of success.\u00ab WWW <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bbFlintoff <\/span>must have been encouraged to believe that<\/strong><\/span> Australia regard him as no end of a batsman (which of course he is) and this must not …\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bb5 Apr 2004 … The owners were clearly aware of the need to find fresh images and <\/span>must have been encouraged to do so<\/strong><\/span> and distribute such images every time …\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

In immerhin 14 F\u00e4llen jedoch sah das Subjekt sich durch das in der mit \u00bbto\u00ab eingeleiteten Infinitivkonstruktion Genannte \u00bbermutigt\u00ab. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

How <\/span>David must have been encouraged to hear<\/strong><\/span> such a statement of unstinting loyalty and commitment. There was no natural reason for Ittai to be so devoted to …\u00ab WWW \u2026 die Erkl\u00e4rung zu h\u00f6ren muss ihn ermutigt haben <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bb26 Nov 2007 … Jeremiah <\/span>must have been encouraged to know<\/strong><\/span> that God had destined him to do something significant. He certainly needed that knowledge on many …\u00ab WWW es muss ihm Mut gegeben haben zu wissen <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bbElijah’s heart <\/span>must have been encouraged to hear<\/strong><\/span> that he was not alone after all in his desire to stand against the wickedness in Israel. …\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Die biblischen Bez\u00fcge der ersten drei Beispiele k\u00f6nnten einen dazu verf\u00fchren, diese Verwendung als veraltet abzutun. Was hier nichts zur Sache tun w\u00fcrde, immerhin ist Chestertons Monographie <\/strong>gemeinfrei; der Autor ist seit mehr als siebzig Jahren tot und das Buch nat\u00fcrlich noch \u00e4lter. Aber es finden sich durchaus auch zeitgen\u00f6ssische Beispiele: <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Oct, 11 2007 … It was Harrington who mastered Carnoustie; <\/span>Rose must have been encouraged to see a European prevail<\/strong><\/span> in the Open Championship he himself …\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bb10 Aug 2009 … <\/span>Leslie must have been encouraged to read the words of<\/strong><\/span> the father of murder victim Myra Opshal, who was killed in a bank robbery committed by …\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bb22 Mar 2010 … <\/span>Denis Walsh had made a raft of changes to the side that beat Kilkenny a week previously and must have been encouraged to see former footballer Michael Cussen hit a first-half 2-2<\/strong> even if the big full forward seemed a bit delicate at times and wasn\u2019t always able to hold possession despite getting his hand up first.<\/span>\u00ab WWW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Die Entscheidung f\u00fcr die zweite Lesart<\/strong> im Falle von Chesterton Satz ist damit nicht nur sinnf\u00e4llig, sie ist auch durch weitere Beispiele gest\u00fctzt. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es beruhigt mich \u00fcbrigens nur m\u00e4\u00dfig, dass mir der anf\u00e4ngliche Fehler wohl deshalb unterlaufen ist, weil ich <\/span>eine grammatische Konstruktion unbewusst genau so interpretiert habe, wie sie die Mehrheit der Muttersprachler sieht, ohne ihren eigentlichen Sinn erkannt zu haben. Es sind dies Fehler, die allzu schnell mal stehen bleiben, egal wie oft man die \u00dcbersetzung sp\u00e4ter noch einmal durchgeht.
<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Und nat\u00fcrlich w\u00e4re es jetzt interessant, der zweifachen Nutzung der genannten Wendung weiter nachzugehen, und vielleicht ist dazu bei der n\u00e4chsten Begegnung Zeit. Immerhin hat man bereits einige Erkenntnisse, auf denen sich aufbauen l\u00e4sst. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lektionen, die man so lernt. . . In G.K. Chestertons Blake-Monographie, die ich hier zum allgemeinem Am\u00fcsement live \u00fcbersetzen m\u00f6chte, hei\u00dft es auf Seite 17: This was the principle of Flaxman; and this remained to the day of his death one of the firmest principles of William Blake. I will not say that Blake took […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-fibel","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3482"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3505,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3482\/revisions\/3505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slangtimes.com\/bernhardschmid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}